” At the same time, do I not see the mercy and patience of a good God to a sinful world ? The desolations of the. world, how wonderfully would they be, if every transgression met with its just reward!” It is no rare thing for the children of men to, die by a thunderbolt: a king has been so slain in the midst of his army. There was a punishment of old used upon criminals, by pouring hot lead into their mouths, and used in imitation of God’s destroying with lightning; whereby the inward parts are burnt without any visible touch upon the outward. This death by lightning, has been frequently inflicted. Their being asleep at the time has not preserved them though there be fancy in Plutarch that it would ; nor would a tent of seal skin have done it, though some great ones have repaired to such an amulet for their protection. My God, I adore thy sovereign grace, that such a sinner as I, have not yet been by lightning turned into dust and ashes before thee !” I take notice of one thing, that as guilt lying on the minds of men, makes them startle at a thunder clap ; so the miscarriages about which our hearts do first and most of all misgive us in a thunder storm, are those which most of all call for a thorough repentance. There are some writings which cannot read, except I hold them against the fire; by having my heart held up against the lightning, I may quickly read my own iniquity.”" Impious people are deaf to thunder !”Kerlicius, in his Tractaius de Fulmine, reckons up a considerable number of those, which might be called Faslicia Fulmina. Such will they be that made these impressions upon us.The air of our atmosphere in which we breathe, is a diaphanous, compressible, dilatable fluid; a body covering the earth and the sea, to a great height above the highest mountains.There seem to be three different sorts of corpuscles, whereof the air is composed. There are such as are carried up into the air from othef bodies, as vapours exhaled by heat. There may be also a more subtile kind mixed with our air emitted from the heavenly bodies, and from the magnetic steams of the globe on which we sojourn. But there may be a third sort of particles which may most properly merit the name of aerial, as being the distinguishing parts of the air, taken in the stricter sense of the term. Thesd particles have an elasticity resembling the spring of a watch. Elasticity is an essential property of the air, and it is thought no other fluid has any thing of it, only as it participates of air, or has air contained in the pores of it.
Archive for December, 2011
There are such as are carried up into the air from othef bodies.
Thursday, December 29th, 2011What is said of the first of these manuscripts’! Of the fcccond of them?
Tuesday, December 27th, 2011Dr. Cheyne has taught me to take notice ofone thing more. If our earth had any more than one moon attending it, we should receive probably a detriment from it, rather than an advantage. For at the conjunction and opposition with oneanoth brew. His version being made the standard text of the church of Rome, is generally called the Vulgate; and that which preceded it, the Old Italic. Both are of importance in ascertaining the truth of the Greek text, to the manuscripts of which you must now turn your attention, as the last great means of assuring us of the integrity of the New Testament.Maria. Are these manuscripts numerous?Mr. B. So numerous that it is necessary tAcfWs them in various ways, the better to ascertain the real text of these books. For this purpose a great number have been carefully examined, and as it was found that some agreed very closely with each other, they have been arranged accordingly. There are also, in all probability, many with which we are not at present acquainted; and, doubtless, many have been lost or destroyed.Edward. Do all contain the whole of the New Testament ?Mr. B. No, very few; some only the Gospels, others only the Epistles, and others, called Lectionaria, being merely selections of particular parts for the public service of the church.Maria. I suppose there must be a great difference between the values placed upon some and others?Mr. B. There is; the more ancient having much greater authority.Maria. Which are reckoned the most valuable, and what is their age?Mr. B. There are three which are decidedly the most valuable; two of which are in England, and the third is at Rome.The Alexandrine manuscript, as it is called, is preserved in the British Museum, and was sent from the East by Cyrillus Lucaris, Patriarch of Constantinople, as a present to Charles I. in.the year . It is supposed to have been written in Egypt, about the sixth century; according to some, as early as the fourth.The second of these manuscripts is preserved at Cambridge; Are the manuscripts numerous? Do they all contain the whole of the New Testament? Which of them has the greater authority? What is said of the first of these manuscripts’! Of the fcccond of them?
Thirtythree years after, it appeared again in its former magnitude.
Sunday, December 25th, 2011Dr. Gibson observes, if it had been bone, it would have been troublesome, and might by many accidents have been broken off; if it had been flesh, it would have been subject to contusion, yea, we may add, it would not then have remained so well expanded, nor have so kindly received sounds, but have absorbed them, and retarded them ; whereas now the sounds have their agreeable volutations, as in well built arches, and the whispering places, whereof the world has had many famous ones.How artfully tunnelled the auditory passage! but then because the passage must be always open, therefore to prevent the invasion of noxious things, which love to retreat into every little hole, behold, the passage secured with a bitter and nau distances from one another, as the nearest of them is from us. Were we at such a distance from . the sun, we should not have the least glimpse of the planets that now attend it. Their light would be too weak to affect us, and all their orbs would be united in that one lucid point of the sun.There are discovered new stars in the firmament, which having appeared a certain time, do again disappear.A new star appeared about years before the birth of our Saviour.Claudian mentions one which appeared, A. C. . Albumazer Haly mentions one which appeared in the fifteenth degree of Scorpio, and continued four months.
In the year , and the month of November, there appeared in that constellation, which we call the chair of Cassiopeia, a most notable and wonderful star of the first magnitude, which held a place among the other stars, not having any parallax, and kept a course like theirs: It continued fifteen months ; then decreased ; anon grew quite invisible. A noble person affirms, there was a black spot remaining in the place where that star appeared.In the year , there appeared a new star of the third magnitude, in the swan’s breast, which continued visible twentyfive years, and then disappeared. Thirtythree years after, it appeared again in its former magnitude; but went away again in a year or two. It reappeared five years after, and was extant for several years, but of no more than the sixth or seventh magnitude.In the year , another star which arrived to the third magnitude, appeared in the swan’s bill.
The drones are for no purpose, but only to lie at home close to the combs.
Thursday, December 22nd, 2011His place of abode makes a court, a noble retinue of bees attends him.They have the orders of their king for all the work they do ; and they never swarm without his orders. The chief cause of their swarm is the want of room. He usually goes himself with them, as in view of a more flourishing state, and leaves his decaying and unpleasant kingdom, with the noisome old combs, to such successors as he has left alive. If the old one dies in his going forth, they return home to the prince whom they . had relinquished. And the king sometimes gives his consent to a second swarm, though there be no lack of room, out of his respect to some of his royal lineage. In their hives they are just to one another, though the fear of being robbed makes them kill any strangers that break in upon them. Colonies are sometimes engaged in wars; the king usually orders the battle, animating them with his voice, and like a general, for whose defence they unanimously expose themselves : They neither give nor take any quarter, and they distinguish one another by their smelling. Spurt any thing among them that may make them smell all alike, and their hostility ceaseth. The king is the only male among the bees. Each particular cell in the honeycomb is a matrix. The king walks from one cell to another, and injects a seed into each of i them ; the honey bees mix with it a generative matter, which they have lodged there, and add water to it, and cover it with wax, which is not opened till the young bee opens its way out of it. The drones are also begotten by the king in like manner, but on a generative matter something different, and in deeper cells. The drones are for no purpose, but only to lie at home close to the combs, where the young bees are breeding, and hatch the young brood, as a capon does the eggs assigned to him. Hence the time for breeding the drones is deferred till near the fall of the honey dews, because they would have the use of them at s little charge of feeling as they can. But such is the nature of the drones, that if the bees do not kill them, as they generally do, when they can be no further serviceable, they do by the coldness of the season in September die of themselves.
Was there a great sensation?
Tuesday, December 20th, 2011“Were you at his performance, Joe?” I inquired.”I were,” said Joe, with emphasis and solemnity.”Was there a great sensation?”"Why,” said Joe, “yes, there certainly were a peck of orangepeel. Partickler when he see the ghost. Though I put it to yourself, sir, whether it were calc’lated to keep a man up to his work with a good hart, to be continiwally cutting in betwixt him and the Ghost with “Amen!” A man may have had a misfortun’ and been in the Church,” said Joe, lowering his voice to an argumentative and feeling tone, “but that is no reason why you should put him out at such a time. Which I meantersay, if the ghost of a man’s own father cannot be allowed to claim his attention, what can. Sir? Still more, when his mourning ‘at is unfortunately made so small as that the weight of the black feathers brings it off, try to keep it on how you may.”A ghostseeing effect in Joe’s own countenance informed me that Herbert had entered the room. So, I presented Joe to Herbert, who held out his hand; but Joe backed from it, and held on by the bird’snest.”Your servant. Sir,” said Joe, “which I hope as you and Pip”here his eye fell on the Avenger, who was putting some toast on table, and so plainly denoted an intention to make that young gentleman one of the family, that I frowned it down and confused him more” meantersay, you two gentlemen,which I hope as you get your elths in this close spot? For the present may be a werry good inn, according to London opinions,” said Joe, confidentially, “and I believe its character do stand i; but I wouldn’t keep a pig in it myself,not in the case that I wished him to fatten wholesome and to eat with a meller flavor on him.”Having borne this flattering testimony to the merits of our dwellingplace, and having incidentally shown this tendency to call me “sir,” Joe, being invited to sit down to table, looked all round the room for a suitable spot on which to deposit his hat,as if it were only on some very few rare substances in nature that it could find a resting place,and ultimately stood it on an extreme corner of the chimneypiece, from which it ever afterwards fell off at intervals.
I began to think his first idea about cutting my throat had revived.
Sunday, December 18th, 2011As he was so communicative, I felt that reserve on my part would be a bad return unsuited to our years. I therefore told him my small story, and laid stress on my being Something clicked in his throat as if he had works in him like a clock, and was going to strike. And he smeared his ragged rough sleeve over his eyes.Pitying his desolation, and watching him as he gradually settled down upon the pie, I made bold to say, “I am glad you enjoy it.”"Did you speak?”"I said I was glad you enjoyed it.”"Thankee, my boy. I do.”I had often watched a large dog of ours eating his food: and I now noticed a decided similarity between the dog’s way of eating, and the man’s. The man took strong sharp sudden bites, just like the dog. He swallowed, or rather snapped up, every mouthful, too soon and too fast; and he looked sideways here and there while he ate, as if he thought there was danger in every direction of somebody’s coming to take the pie away. He was altogether too unsettled in his mind over it, to appreciate it comfortably I thought, or to have anybody to dine with him, without making a chop with his jaws at the visitor. In all of which particulars he was very like the dog.”I am afraid you won’t leave any of it for him,” said I, timidly; after a silence during which I had hesitated as to the politeness of making the remark. “There’s no more to be got where that came from.” It was the certainty of this fact that impelled me to offer the hint.”Leave any for him? Who’s him?” said my friend, stopping in his crunching of piecrust.”The young man. That you spoke of. That was hid with yu.”"Oh ah!” he returned, with something like a gruff laugh. “Him? Yes, yes! He don’t want no wittles.”"I thought he looked as if he did,” said I.The man stopped eating, and regarded me with the keenest scrutiny and the greatest surprise.”Looked? When?”"Just now.”"Where?”"Yonder,” said I. pointing; “over there, where I found him nodding asleep, and thought it was you.”He held me by the collar and stared at me so, that I began to think his first idea about cutting my throat had revived.
The young ladies in Amelia’s society did this for her very satisfactorily.
Thursday, December 15th, 2011The heroic female character which ladies admire is a more glorious and beautiful object than the kind, fresh, smiling, artless, tender little domestic goddess, whom men are inclined to worshipyet the latter and inferior sort of women must have this consolationthat the men do admire them after all; and that, in spite of all our kind friends’ warnings and protests, we go on in our desperate error and folly, and shall to the end of the chapter. Indeed, for my own part, though I have been repeatedly told by persons for whom I have the greatest respect, that Miss Brown is an insignificant chit, and Mrs. White has nothing but her petit minois chiffonne, and Mrs. Black has not a word to say for herself; yet I know that I have had the most delightful conversations with Mrs. Black of course, my dear Madam, they are inviolable: I see all the men in a cluster round Mrs. White’s chair: all the young fellows battling to dance with Miss Brown; and so I am tempted to think that to be despised by her sex is a very great compliment to a woman.The young ladies in Amelia’s society did this for her very satisfactorily. For instance, there was scarcely any point upon which the Misses Osborne, George’s sisters, and the Mesdemoiselles Dobbin agreed so well as in their estimate of her very trifling merits: and their wonder that their brothers could find any charms in her. “We are kind to her,” the Misses Osborne said, a pair of fine blackbrowed young ladies who had had the best of governesses, masters, and milliners; and they treated her with such extreme kindness and condescension, and patronised her so insufferably, that the poor little thing was in fact perfectly dumb in their presence, and to all outward appearance as stupid as they thought her. She made efforts to like them, as in duty bound, and as sisters of her future husband. She passed “long mornings” with themthe most dreary and serious of forenoons. She drove out solemnly in their great family coach with them, and Miss Wirt their governess, that rawboned Vestal. They took her to the ancient concerts by way of a treat, and to the oratorio, and to St. Paul’s to see the charity children, where in such terror was she of her friends, she almost did not dare be affected by the hymn the children sang. Their house was comfortable; their papa’s table rich and handsome; their society solemn and genteel; their selfrespect prodigious; they had the best pew at the Foundling: all their habits were pompous and orderly, and all their amusements intolerably dull and decorous. After every one of her visits and oh how glad she was when they were over! Miss Osborne and Miss Maria Osborne, and Miss Wirt, the vestal governess, asked each other with increased wonder, “What could George find in that creature?”
Sam Miles had been caught poaching, and Peter Bailey had gone to the workhouse at last.
Tuesday, December 13th, 2011Sir Pitt is not what we silly girls, when we used to read Cecilia at Chiswick, imagined a baronet must have been. Anything, indeed, less like Lord Orville cannot be imagined. Fancy an old, stumpy, short, vulgar, and very dirty man, in old clothes and shabby old gaiters, who smokes a horrid pipe, and cooks his own horrid supper in a saucepan. He speaks with a country accent, and swore a great deal at the old charwoman, at the hackney coachman who drove us to the inn where the coach went from, and on which I made the journey outside for the greater part of the way.I was awakened at daybreak by the charwoman, and having arrived at the inn, was at first placed inside the coach. But, when we got to a place called Leakington, where the rain began to fall very heavilywill you believe it?I was forced to come outside; for Sir Pitt is a proprietor of the coach, and as a passenger came at Mudbury, who wanted an inside place, I was obliged to go outside in the rain, where, however, a young gentleman from Cambridge College sheltered me very kindly in one of his several great coats.This gentleman and the guard seemed to know Sir Pitt very well, and laughed at him a great deal. They both agreed in calling him an old screw; which means a very stingy, avaricious person. He never gives any money to anybody, they said and this meanness I hate; and the young gentleman made me remark that we drove very slow for the last two stages on the road, because Sir Pitt was on the box, and because he is proprietor of the horses for this part of the journey. “But won’t I flog ‘em on to Squashmore, when I take the ribbons?” said the young Cantab. “And sarve ‘em right, Master Jack,” said the guard. When I comprehended the meaning of this phrase, and that Master Jack intended to drive the rest of the way, and revenge himself on Sir Pitt’s horses, of course I laughed too.A carriage and four splendid horses, covered with armorial bearings, however, awaited us at Mudbury, four miles from Queen’s Crawley, and we made our entrance to the baronet’s park in state. There is a fine avenue of a mile long leading to the house, and the woman at the lodgegate over the pillars of which are a serpent and a dove, the supporters of the Crawley arms, made us a number of curtsies as she flung open the old iron carved doors, which are something like those at odious Chiswick.”There’s an avenue,” said Sir Pitt, “a mile long. There’s six thousand pound of timber in them there trees. Do you call that nothing?” He pronounced avenueEVENUE, and nothlngnothink, so droll; and he had a Mr. Hodson, his hind from Mudbury, into the carriage with him, and they talked about distraining, and selling up, and draining and subsoiling, and a great deal about tenants and farmingmuch more than I could understand. Sam Miles had been caught poaching, and Peter Bailey had gone to the workhouse at last.
Numbers of people were going abroad as usual at the end of the season.
Sunday, December 11th, 2011Our darling Becky’s first flight was not very far. She perched upon the French coast at Boulogne, that refuge of so much exiled English innocence, and there lived in rather a genteel, widowed manner, with a femme de chambre and a couple of rooms, at an hotel. She dined at the table d’hote, where people thought her very pleasant, and where she entertained her neighbours by stories of her brother, Sir Pitt, and her great London acquaintance, talking that easy, fashionable slipslop which has so much effect upon certain folks of small breeding. She passed with many of them for a person of importance; she gave little teaparties in her private room and shared in the innocent amusements of the place in seabathing, and in jaunts in open carriages, in strolls on the sands, and in visits to the play. Mrs. Burjoice, the printer’s lady, who was boarding with her family at the hotel for the summer, and to whom her Burjoice came of a Saturday and Sunday, voted her charming, until that little rogue of a Burjoice began to pay her too much attention. But there was nothing in the story, only that Becky was always affable, easy, and goodnaturedand with men especially.Numbers of people were going abroad as usual at the end of the season, and Becky had plenty of opportunities of finding out by the behaviour of her acquaintances of the great London world the opinion of “society” as regarded her conduct. One day it was Lady Partlet and her daughters whom Becky confronted as she was walking modestly on Boulogne pier, the cliffs of Albion shining in the distance across the deep blue sea. Lady Partlet marshalled all her daughters round her with a sweep of her parasol and retreated from the pier, darting savage glances at poor little Becky who stood alone there.On another day the packet came in. It had been blowing fresh, and it always suited Becky’s humour to see the droll woebegone faces of the people as they emerged from the boat. Lady Slingstone happened to be on board this day. Her ladyship had been exceedingly ill in her carriage, and was greatly exhausted and scarcely fit to walk up the plank from the ship to the pier. But all her energies rallied the instant she saw Becky smiling roguishly under a pink bonnet, and giving her a glance of scorn such as would have shrivelled up most women, she walked into the Custom House quite unsupported. Becky only laughed: but I don’t think she liked it. She felt she was alone, quite alone, and the faroff shining cliffs of England were impassable to her.
This and similar talk took place at the grand dinners all round.
Thursday, December 8th, 2011If there was a sincere liking between George and the Major, it must be confessed that between the boy and his uncle no great love existed. George had got a way of blowing out his cheeks, and putting his hands in his waistcoat pockets, and saying, “God bless my soul, you don’t say so,” so exactly after the fashion of old Jos that it was impossible to refrain from laughter. The servants would explode at dinner if the lad, asking for something which wasn’t at table, put on that countenance and used that favourite phrase. Even Dobbin would shoot out a sudden peal at the boy’s mimicry. If George did not mimic his uncle to his face, it was only by Dobbin’s rebukes and Amelia’s terrified entreaties that the little scapegrace was induced to desist. And the worthy civilian being haunted by a dim consciousness that the lad thought him an ass, and was inclined to turn him into ridicule, used to be extremely timorous and, of course, doubly pompous and dignified in the presence of Master Georgy. When it was announced that the young gentleman was expected in Gillespie Street to dine with his mother, Mr. Jos commonly found that he had an engagement at the Club. Perhaps nobody was much grieved at his absence. On those days Mr. Sedley would commonly be induced to come out from his place of refuge in the upper stories, and there would be a small family party, whereof Major Dobbin pretty generally formed one. He was the ami de la maisonold Sedley’s friend, Emmy’s friend, Georgy s friend, Jos’s counsel and adviser. “He might almost as well be at Madras for anything we see of him,” Miss Ann Dobbin remarked at Camberwell. Ah! Miss Ann, did it not strike you that it was not you whom the Major wanted to marry?Joseph Sedley then led a life of dignified otiosity such as became a person of his eminence. His very first point, of course, was to become a member of the Oriental Club, where he spent his mornings in the company of his brother Indians, where he dined, or whence he brought home men to dine.Amelia had to receive and entertain these gentlemen and their ladies. From these she heard how soon Smith would be in Council; how many lacs Jones had brought home with him, how Thomson’s House in London had refused the bills drawn by Thomson, Kibobjee, and Co., the Bombay House, and how it was thought the Calcutta House must go too; how very imprudent, to say the least of it, Mrs. Brown’s conduct wife of Brown of the Ahmednuggur Irregulars had been with young Swankey of the Body Guard, sitting up with him on deck until all hours, and losing themselves as they were riding out at the Cape; how Mrs. Hardyman had had out her thirteen sisters, daughters of a country curate, the Rev: Felix Rabbits, and married eleven of them, seven high up in the service; how Hornby was wild because his wife would stay in Europe, and Trotter was appointed Collector at Ummerapoora. This and similar talk took place at the grand dinners all round.